The 4-Ls series of blog articles ended on May 30, but this post harks back to the first L. It is about the unnecessary and preventable loss of life of many thousands of people each year in the U.S.
Do you know who Candy
Lightner is? I didn’t until this past March when I heard a church woman talk
about her in a worship service at First Baptist Church of Kansas City (Mo.).
Ms. Lightner, whose name
was Candace Doddridge when she was born in May 1946, had the devastating
experience of having her 13-year-old daughter Cari killed by a drunk driver in
May 1980. Just four months later, she founded MADD (Mothers Against Drunk Driving.)
By 1985, MADD had grown into an
international organization with over two million members in more than 400
chapters worldwide and an annual budget exceeding $12,000,000.
Amid allegations of financial
mismanagement, in 1985 Candy left the organization she founded, but MADD has
continued to be a strong organization to the present day.
While writing
this article, for the first time I made a contribution to MADD and became a
supporter. (Click here if you’d like to do the same.) The
receipt I received notes,
Gifts from friends like you have helped cut deaths from drunk driving in half over the last four decades. More than 450,000 lives have been saved, and we’ve been able to compassionately serve more than 900,000 victims [bolding added].
In 2011, Lightner started a new
organization. It is called We Save Lives and focuses on reducing drugged,
drunk, and distracted driving. It is still active, but it seems to be less
effective than MADD.
Surprisingly, Lightner said in a 2002 newspaper article (see here) that MADD had “become far more neo-prohibitionist than I had ever
wanted or envisioned. I didn’t start MADD to deal with alcohol. I started MADD
to deal with the issue of drunk driving.”
In that
article, she also said that she disassociated herself from MADD because she
believed the organization was headed in the wrong direction, that is, putting
too much emphasis on not drinking.
Accordingly,
she doesn’t encourage people not to drink; rather, she wants people to “drink
responsibly”—and that is the same appeal made in beer advertisements I hear while
listening to baseball or basketball games on the radio.
Candy seems to think
that it is not alcohol that causes so many traffic fatalities, it is drunk
drivers who cause those deaths. That sounds to me very similar to those who
oppose gun control when they say it is not guns that kill people, it is those
who do not use guns responsibly. Aren’t both technically correct?
Most people who drink
alcohol do not drive drunk, and most gun owners do not misuse their firearms
and shoot other people. But are we OK with the number of people who die each
year both as a result of gun violence and drunk driving?
Despite all the good
work that MADD has done, a large number of people die in drunk-driving crashes every week.
According to this
website, the U.S. Department of Transportation states that over 13,500
people died in alcohol-impaired driving traffic deaths in 2022. Then they say,
“These deaths were all preventable.”
If there were
a U.S. airplane crash that killed more than 200 people, it would be considered
a major tragedy and would long be in the national news. Except for the
terrorist-caused crashes in 2001, the last U.S. airplane crash with 200+
fatalities was TWA flight 800 off the coast of New York in July 1996.
But think
about it: there is now an average of about 260 deaths caused by drunk driving in
the U.S. every week of the year! But these deaths don’t make more than the
local news.
If MADD has, indeed, saved more than 450,000
lives in the last four decades, and I have no reason to dispute that claim, I
am truly grateful and plan to continue supporting their work.
Doesn’t more need to be done, though? Will
we just ignore the likelihood that far more than 260 people will be killed by
drunk drivers during the first week of July? Or is that something that causes
us to be/support MADD?
Yesterday afternoon as I was putting the final touches on this post, I saw the following on the internet: "DWI ARREST ENRAGES MADD CEO." It is about Justin Timberlake, and if you are interested, you can read that here: https://www.tmz.com/2024/06/19/justin-timberlake-dwi-arrest-spark-fury-mothers-against-drunk-driving-madd-ceo/
ReplyDeleteThis is a good and important statement. I'm glad you joined MADD and hope others will. I agree with MAD D more than Candy: It's better not to drink than to think you will drink responsibly . Most alcoholics probably thought they would drink "responsibly" when they took their first drink, but too often it gets out of control and their body craves another drink in order to feel better.
DeleteThanks Leroy for bringing this information to our attention.
ReplyDeleteDonna Sue&I and our Foundation have been supporting this organization since it was founded years ago and Donna Sue's cousin lost one her sons to a drunk driver.
I think this unfortunate situation has directly or indirectly every family in America.
John Tim, I appreciate you responding to this blog post, and I am happy to know that your Foundation from its beginning has supported MADD. I was sad to hear that your dear wife's cousin lost a son because of a drunk driver. As there are now still more than 13,000 killed by drunk drivers each year, certainly a huge number of families suffer because of those preventable deaths.
DeleteThank you for this informative blog post, Leroy. Although I haven’t contributed to MADD, I do think it is a valuable organisation.
ReplyDeleteYou and/or some of your readers might be interested in the following details from the MADD Canada website.
-Every hour in Canada, an average of 9 federal criminal charges and provincial short-term licence suspensions are laid for alcohol or drug-impaired driving.
-One point that warrants comment is the increase in alcohol-related criminal charges that occurred in Canada in 2019 in comparison to 2017 and 2018 – the first such increase since 2011. This increase is likely due, at least in part, to the introduction of mandatory alcohol screening (MAS) in December 2018.
-The 2019 increase suggests that MAS is an effective and efficient enforcement tool. However, it is unclear at this time whether the increase was part of a trend or not because most MAS efforts were stopped or were severely curtailed in 2020 and 2021 due to the Covid-19 pandemic. In fact, the pandemic is likely the main reason that alcohol-related suspensions and charges dropped during those years, compared to 2019.
-In contrast, drug-related charges increased in 2020 and 2021 when compared to 2019, continuing a longstanding trend in drug-impaired driving enforcement.
-For more information readers can check out this link: https://madd.ca/pages/impaired-driving/overview/statistics/
-When Canada legalized cannabis, I thought that the number of motor vehicle accidents and workplace accidents would increase.
Thanks for posting this about MADD in Canada, Garth. I knew it was quite strong in Canada, but I hadn't looked up any information about it there. After you wrote, I happened to see this article about MADD's activities in Canada:
Deletehttps://finance.yahoo.com/news/media-advisory-candlelight-vigil-honours-100000997.html
I much appreciate the following honest sharing by Thinking Friend Eric Dollard in Chicago:
ReplyDelete"Thanks for your thoughts about MADD, Leroy.
"Although I enjoy a beer or a glass of wine before dinner, I try to avoid drinking any alcohol before driving as alcohol and driving are a bad mix. Although alcoholic beverages can be relaxants, which reduces stress, alcohol in any amount is not good for one's internal organs and it would be advisable for me, along with everyone else who drinks alcoholic beverages, to give up these beverages entirely.
"Drunk driving is a serious problem along with the use of marijuana or texting while driving. Texting may now cause as many deaths as drunk driving, although I do not have any hard data to share.
"There is hope, however, by equipping cars with breathalyzers so that a person cannot start his or her car if his or her breath shows signs of alcohol.
"While MADD has had a beneficial effect on our society, I cannot say the same for Moms for Liberty, a rightwing group that tries to ban books. Our daughter-in-law's sister recently wore a t-shirt that said, 'Moms for Libraries.' I commended her."
As I said above, I appreciate your honest sharing in these comments. Thanks, too, for mentioning the problem of driving under the influence of drugs (in addition to alcohol, which I think ought to be considered a drug) and of texting. Considering that, perhaps Candy Lightner's second organization, We Save Lives, has a more valuable emphasis than MADD. We Save Lives works against what they call the 3Ds: distracted driving, drugged driving, and drunk driving. Smart phones are certainly a major cause of distracted driving, but I haven't seen any data about the number of deaths caused by such driving--and I don't know how anyone would ever know how many accidents were caused by texting. Autopsies can determine how much alcohol is in a person's blood, but there is no way that there can be a postmortem analysis of texting.
DeleteHere relevant personal comments from Thinking Friend Glenn Hinson in Kentucky:
ReplyDelete"My father's alcoholism brought terrible consequences, above all, the breakup of our family. I remember some terrifying trips from St. Louis to Lone Dell, Missouri. Only good luck or the grace of God saved us some nights on those winding, hilly roads."
Dr. Hinson, I appreciate you sharing about your sad and terrifying experience of having an alcoholic father. I am so thankful that you were not a victim of a fatal automobile accident. Thanks for helping us see the importance of realizing that the negative effects of excessive drinking are more than drunk driving deaths. Broken homes, spousal abuse, alcohol-related health issues for those who drink, etc., are also sad indeed.
DeleteAnd local Thinking Friend Mary Redmon, M.D., shares this brief comment: "Certainly a worthy cause!"
ReplyDeleteI was pleased to receive the following comments from local Thinking Friend Vern Barnet:
ReplyDelete"Driving -- and walking -- is dangerous in this area. In Kansas City, MO, last year there were 102 traffic deaths, including 20 pedestrians. This does not include the many, many more injuries, some very serious. According to a report in The Kansas City Star, June 18, page 4, with a headline of "With traffic deaths rising at record pace, KC to spent $4M to make roads safer," the City has designated money for traffic calming and other measures to reduce these numbers. So far the traffic fatalities are up 38 per cent this year. I still grieve for the death of a middle-aged woman, whose marriage I had just performed a few days earlier, caused by a drunk driver in an afternoon. I walk every day, I love my neighborhood, but I fear every day for my life, and have often come close to losing it from reckless, inattentive, and speeding drivers. Not to mention drunks."
Thanks for your comments, Vern. I hadn't seen the Star's article that you mentioned, and I certainly hope that large expenditure will make roads safer. But I wonder if enough is being done to promote safe driving. Your closing words caused me to realize that according to the statistics I saw, about 1/3 of traffic deaths are due to drunk driving. That is a sizeable portion, but in addition to drunk driving, more attention needs to be given to "reckless, inattentive, and speeding drivers," as you say.
DeleteYour article inspired me to check a list of life expectancies (from 2022), available here: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.DYN.LE00.IN
ReplyDeleteThe USAmerican life expectancy was 77 years. Our health neighbors include Iran at 75, Malaysia at 76, Algeria at 77, Cuba at 78, and China at 79. The worst country on the list was a tie between Chad and Lesotho at 53. The best was Macao SAR China at 85. A number of countries were in the low 80s. So the most expensive healthcare system in the world tied with Algeria and trailed Cuba. Now I have read about Cuba's healthcare system, and due to poverty and USA sanctions, about all it is is a quality system of preventive care and counseling. No wonder Cuba could not catch Macao SAR China! Still, Cuba, ranks right between USA and China in healthcare results. So what does that tell us about drunk driving deaths?
Drunk driving deaths are terrible, and I applaud efforts to reduce them, whether by law enforcement, highway and street improvement, or mental health counseling. (How often do really happy people get drunk?) Still, eliminating all 13,500 drunk driving deaths would not get USAmerica up to Cuban standards. Our high-stress, high-advertising, high-competition society is not functioning well. Perhaps Leroy can tell us how Japan got all the way up to 84 for life expectancy. Does Japan have that much more money than USAmerica?
Thanks, Craig, for your comments about life expectancy, and I will respond here to only your what you asked about Japan. To relate it first to the matter of traffic deaths caused by drunk driving, that percentage is far less in Japan than in the U.S. That doesn't mean that Japanese drink less, but there is strong punishment for drunk driving and partly because of the wide availability of public transpiration, compared to the U.S. drunk driving there is far less than here so naturally deaths caused by drunk drivers are far fewer. In addition, there are hardly any deaths caused by guns. I would assume that that helps increase life expectancy somewhat.
DeleteBut the main difference, I suppose, is because of the national health system, which is clearly "socialized medicine," which is much criticized in the U.S. But people can (and do) get medical treatment as needed at far less cost than in the U.S. I haven't done any recent research on this, so I don't have any statistics to share, but I do know that it is not just a matter of Japan having more money that the U.S., but since it is a socialized system, doctors for the most part are not highly paid and don't become as wealthy as most doctors here.
Here are comments from a local Thinking Friend, the second long, noteworthy paragraph he sent by email:
ReplyDelete"Why I don’t drink? I don’t drink when I’m in groups who are drinking quite a bit just so the non drinking alcoholic in the group will have a friend. I have worked with several very serious alcoholics…it is very hard place for them to live. I don’t drink to protect my liver in this aging body. I don’t drink so I can be the designated driver for people I love. I quietly try hard to not pay for alcohol to avoid supporting the industry. It is way too big and powerful as is. ... Jesus drank. He made the best wine. Jesus didn’t drive. Hard to know what Jesus would say in our culture…I think he would say drink water/living water. He’d say how lucky we are to have better water and how wasteful we are with it. I think he would at least talk moderation and talk against drunken recklessness and debauchery. ... My church still has a no drinking on the property rule, and it is ok by me. It is even ok that communion is grape juice…I guess it would be ok if it were wine or coke, too."
I just now posted the following comments on Facebook:
ReplyDeleteAs you may have seen in the news, on June 25, the U.S. Surgeon General issued a new advisory declaring gun violence a public health crisis. He said, "Firearm violence is an urgent public health crisis that has led to loss of life, unimaginable pain, and profound grief for far too many Americans." That is, no doubt, true.
But I wish he could also have mentioned what was included in a statement in July of last year by the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health: "Alcohol use and gun violence are leading causes of preventable injury and death in the U.S., and the issues are most deadly when they intersect. But despite alcohol being a strong risk factor for gun violence, few policy attempts have been made to address this intersection."
According to their website, "An estimated 1 in 3 gun homicide perpetrators drank heavily before murdering their victims," and a quarter of gun suicide victims were heavily drinking before they died in suicide."