Today, March
10, is an important Jewish holiday. Purim, which began at sunset last night, celebrates
the fifth century B.C.E. victory of the Jewish people in Persia thanks to the
boldness of Queen Esther. Purim has been celebrated by Jews around the world from
that time until the present.
Who Was Esther?
Hadassah was a
Jewish girl living with many other exiled Jews still residing in Persia. When
she was a teenager, Xerxes (known in the Bible as Ahasuerus; reigned 486~465) was the king of Persia and
resided in Susa, the capital located in the southwest part of the nation we now
know as Iran.
After
Hadassah’s parents died, she was adopted by her cousin Mordecai, who had an
important position inside the king’s palace.
After King Xerxes
flippantly sent his wife, Queen Vashti, away, he then called for the most
beautiful virgins in the land to be gathered for his pleasure. Hadassah was one
of those chosen for the king’s harem. Mordecai advised his beautiful teen-aged
daughter to hide her Jewish identity by taking the Persian name Esther.
(To learn more
about Esther, I recently read the 2019 historical novel Hadassah: Queen
Esther of Persia by Diana Wallis Taylor. It was a good read depicting what
Esther’s story might well have been. For a well-done nine-minute summary of the
book of Esther, I recommend this YouTube video
produced by Bible Project.)
What Did Esther Do?
Haman, the scheming high official and Jew-hater in King Xerxes’ court finagled
a plan that would have killed all the Jews in the Persian kingdom. By that
time, Esther had been chosen by the king to be his new wife—but she still had
not revealed her Jewish identity to him.
Soon after the edict to exterminate the Jews had been signed, Mordecai pleaded
with Esther to go to the king and beseech him to spare her people—even though it
might mean she would be killed for her boldness in going to the king without
his bidding.
Mordecai then speaks the best-known words in the book of Esther: “And who knows whether you have not come to the kingdom for
such a time as this?” (4:14, RSV).
Esther determines to do as Mordecai suggested, and declares, “I
will go to the king, though it is against the law; and if I perish, I perish”
(4:16).
King Xerxes not only received Esther into his royal presence,
he also acceded to her pleas for the Jewish people in the kingdom. On the day when
the Jews were supposed to be killed, they were victorious over their attackers—and
Haman and his ten sons were all killed.
Because of Esther, the Jews in fifth-century B.C.E. Persia were saved from
destruction, and Jews around the world are joyfully celebrating that deliverance
today.
Why Is Esther Important Now?
I understand why the Jews celebrate what Esther did and why the book that
bears her name is in the Jewish Bible. I have more trouble understanding why the
Christian Bible contains the book of Esther—other than that Jesus was a Jew and
read the Jewish Bible.
Neither do I understand how some people last year likened DJT and his
daughter Ivanka to Queen Esther.
During Purim last year, the U.S. Secretary of
State Mike Pompeo told CBN
News (see here) it is very possible that President Trump is a modern-day
Esther poised to defend Israel and save the Jewish people. And a headline in a January 2020 article in The Times of Israel proclaimed, “Ivanka Trump is the
New Queen Esther.”
Given the state of Israel’s military strength and their ongoing
mistreatment of the Palestinian people of the region, though, it seems farfetched
to see Israel desperately needing the kind of assistance Esther gave to the
Jewish people of her day.
In thinking about Israel or the United States, it is highly
unlikely that Yahweh/God chose DJT and
his daughter “for such a time as this”!
However, it may well be that we, and people around the
world, are living in such a time as this to work together to protect the lives
of millions of people from the growing danger of global warming, the great challenge
of this decade, the topic of my first blog post of 2020.