Thursday, May 18, 2023

Having Hope, Feeling Hopeless, Being Hope Free

As you see from the title, this blog article is about hope, but please note that it is only about hope in the here and now. Hope for or in the “afterlife” is certainly of great importance, but this post is only about the hope we have, or don’t have, in this world at this time. 

Hope is a widely used word and an appealing concept. I have long been an ardent advocate of hope, in spite of not always being optimistic.*

Often, though, hope is just a word expressing what we desire: we “hope” it won’t rain on our picnic planned for the weekend or we “hope” our team wins the game we have tickets for. But such hope is nothing more than wishful thinking and has negligible impact on what we will do or not do.

In a more robust sense, hope means to work for and to wait for something with the confident expectation and anticipation that it will at some point, sooner or later, be fulfilled. In that sense, hope is grounded in a positive view of the future that we believe is conceivable.

Challenging circumstances sometimes siphon off hope, but then through determination one can cultivate new hope. In fact, “New Hope” is the name of two churches that are very meaningful to me.**

In numerous ways and at numerous times, having hope is a good and positive mindset, one to be affirmed and promoted.

When we no longer have hope, we feel hopeless, and that is usually an uncomfortable state of affairs.  

In his book Die Wise (2015), Stephen Jenkinson writes, “Hope is very often a refusal to know what is so, and steadfastly it is a refusal to live as if the present moment is good enough and all we really have. Hopeless is the collapse of that refusal, and it looks a lot like depression.”

So, feeling hopeless is often a negative state of mind and one we want to avoid as much as possible. But, realistically, sometimes it is necessary to give up hope and to deal with what is rather than what we would like to be otherwise.

For example, when a terminally ill person’s loved ones give up hope, they put that loved one on hospice, seeking to make them as comfortable as possible for the remainder of their days, no longer hoping that they will miraculously regain their health.

Some who see the current ecological crisis most clearly think the struggle to save the environment is hopeless. Thus, Guy McPherson avers, “The living planet is in the fourth and final stage of a terminal disease. . . . it is long past time we admitted hospice is the only reasonable way forward.”***.

There is a close relationship, then, between hopelessness and being hope free.

Why can being hope free be considered a good thing? Well, hope can be, and perhaps often is, a refusal to accept reality. In that way, it is ill-founded and detrimental. To be hopeful in spite of clearly having a terminal illness is not helpful.

In January of last year, I made a blog post about the “serenity prayer” attributed to theologian Reinhold Niebuhr. That prayer begins, GOD, grant me the Serenity to accept the things I cannot change, Courage to change the things I can; and the Wisdom to know the difference.”

Perhaps some of us have mostly emphasized the second part: the prayer for courage to change things. But maybe the first part is more important: the prayer for the serenity to accept things that cannot be changed, thus, to be hope free.

That doesn’t mean being constantly depressed as when we feel hopeless. Rather, as is expressed in the longer version of the prayer, it means “Living one day at a time; enjoying one moment at a time; accepting hardship as the pathway to peace.

Accordingly, hope free advocate McPherson, who thinks “near term human extinction” is certain, writes, “I recommend living fully. I recommend living with intention. . . . I recommend the pursuit of excellence. I recommend the pursuit of love” (Only Love Remains, p. 175).

Amen.

_____

* Some of you may remember my Oct. 30, 2021, blog post titled “Hopeful, But Not Optimistic.” (Click here if you would like to read it again—or for the first time.)  

** You may want to (re)read this blog article I posted about those churches nearly ten years ago.

*** McPherson (b. 1960) is Professor Emeritus of Natural Resources and Ecology & Evolutionary Biology at the University of Arizona, where he was a tenured professor from 1989 to 2009. The words cited above are from his 2019 book Only Love Remains: Dancing at the Edge of Extinction (p. 199). He is also the author of "Becoming Hope-Free: Parallels Between Death of Individuals and Extinction of Homo Sapiens," Clinical Psychology Forum, No. 317, May 2019.

26 comments:

  1. It has long been my view that it is impossible to live without hope. But perhaps I have been wrong about that.

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    1. I certainly don't think you have been wrong about that, Anton. I intended for the first part of this blog post to indicate my firm affirmation of the importance of hope. But part of my emphasis is on hope as something more than mere wishful thinking, something that encourages and empowers us to live meaningfully day by day.

      There is also false hope, and that is to be rejected, I think. How utterly ridiculous it would be for me to hope that I could run in the Boston Marathon next year or that I could run for the Mo. Senate seat and defeat Sen. Hawley next year. So, yes, it may be impossible to live without hope, but it is also foolish to live with false (completely unrealistic) hopes.

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  2. You mention in your email Vern's comments about the monarchical coronation in your previous blog, which I went back and read, as well as your response. I can appreciate Vern's appreciation for the ritual and the pageantry, but I have no strong opinion about the worth or non-worth of having a monarchy. But certainly if you compare the current state of everyday life in the U.S. with that of Canada (perhaps also Australia and New Zealand), one can raise some serious questions about the wisdom of the American Revolution, even on pragmatic grounds. You have written recently about climate change, and here I am in 2023 watching the millions of followers of the likes of trump and Erdogan and Putin and Xi Jinping willing to kill and be killed for reasons that history calls deeply into question.... Hope?

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    1. I have far more hope that Trump, Erdogan, Putin, and Xi will end up in the dustbin of history than that the "problem" of climate change will be solved. There is far more reason for hope of the former than of the latter. And that is McPherson's (and Michael Dowd's) point: overshoot and collapse are quite certain, so rather than being hopeful or feeling hopeless we should be hope free, accepting reality and livin in this "post doom" era with "no gloom," as Dowd continues to emphasize.

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  3. Thinking Friend Glenn Hinson in Kentucky responded to this blog post with these words,

    "A stimulating blog, Leroy. I think my own approach to life has to view it from the bright (hopeful) side rather than from the dark (hopeless) side. That approach pumps energy into me to do my darndest. I owe this approach to Douglas Steere, who nearly exhausted himself at the end of World War II bringing food and other necessities to the Finns. The Finns awarded him their highest medal of honor a few years before he died. He admired Arthur Shearly Cripps for a similar ministry to South Africans and wrote a bio of Cripps.

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    1. Thanks much for your comments, Dr. Hinson, and for making a clear statement about your approach to life. And I can definitely say that that has also been my approach to life. Perhaps all of us who have been lifetime professional teachers/educators have that same approach, or we would not have been able to continue.

      It many ways it was not easy for me to be a missionary in Japan for 38 years and a full-time teacher/educator for 36 years. But I labored on year after year with the hope that what I was doing inside (and outside) the classroom was positively affecting the lives of my students and the educational institution as a whole. That hope kept me doing my "darndest," as it did you, and I have absolutely no regrets at having spent my working career in such a way.

      I really don't know much about Douglas Steere, and I am a bit embarrassed that I never got around to reading "Love at the Heart of Things: A Biography of Douglas V. Steere" (1998, 2000), the book you wrote about him. But the honor he received later indicates that all he did with hope during terribly difficult times was certainly not false hope. It is only the latter (false hope) that I see as a problem. It is better in some situations to be hope free, especially if the hope is completely unrealistic. That is why we need the "wisdom to know the difference" between what we can change and what we must just accept.

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  4. I don't seem to get depressed or lack hope and realize Reality, and I attribute this to being in Prayer and in the Word Every day!
    I use the Bible as my Manuel and it is full of Encouragement&Hope!

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    1. Thanks for your comments, John Tim, and I am sure that with your firm belief in the afterlife and the sure hope of heaven, you have no reason to get depressed in your personal life. And, yes, the Bible is full of encouragement and hope for those who have a strong Christian faith such as you do.

      But what about the billions of people who have no religious faith of any kind and certainly not in Jesus Christ as Savior? What about all of the billions of people on earth now who are chronically hungry, oppressed by ruthless governments, and/or who are suffering from the many negative effects of climate change? What hope and encouragement do they get from the Bible? Yes, I believe they can receive assurance that God is and will continue to be with them in their suffering and that they can find some short-term joy in spite of everything. But most, I think, have little to hope for in terms of things getting better in this world and their suffering in this life ending. Thus, rather than hanging on to false hope or feeling hopeless, which certainly would be understandable, I think it would be better if they would become hope free in order to get whatever joy they can out life day by day. And, of course, I think, that the best thing would be for them to embrace a strong hope for life after death such as you have.

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  5. About an hour ago I received the following comments from local Thinking Friend Sue Wright:

    "I like your post. It frees us to the kind of reality-based frame of mind that some would deny us. It’s okay to feel hopeless. Equally it’s okay for us to bubble over with hope. There is room in us for both along with faith and all the other unknowns out there if we are willing to admit them as hopes. Hope is a dance we go on dancing until the end."

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    1. Sue, I'm pleased that you liked my post, and I appreciate your comments. And, yes, I do think it is all right for people to feel hopeless if they do. (As has often been said, feelings are never good or bad, they just are and what is important is how we deal with our feelings.) But, I think it is better for people to be hope free than to feel hopeless.

      Further, I do think it is all right for us,at least at times, "to bubble over with hope"--but only if that hope is based on an accurate appraisal of reality. Unrealistic hopes often lead to feelings of hopelessness / depression and can even be an indication of mental instability. For example, to refer to what I wrote above to Anton, if I started talking about bubbling over with the hope that I will get the nomination from Missouri Democrats and then defeat Sen. Hawley in his Senate race next year, you would, for good reason, think I was "off my rocker."

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  6. And then this from Thinking Friend, and nurse, Jamea Crum in Springfield, Mo.:

    "I want to recommend the book 'Anatomy of Hope,' written by Jerome Groupman. It changed and greatly improved my thoughts on hope."

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    1. Thanks for this recommendation, Jamea. I had not heard of that book, and I was disappointed that it is not in our local library system. But they do have it on CDs. I always find it difficult to structure time in order to listen to books read, but I have put the audio version of Groupman's book on hold and will listen to at least some of it when it comes in.

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  7. For some 15 years I have too often suffered panic in the middle the night by a desperate phone call from a loved one concerning rent, car loan payment. food or gasoline. Not finding respite from either Jesus or Buddha (I have a Ph.D. in religion), I began some months of nightly "coffin meditations." Dead people don't worry any more. That is, I gave up on all the central people I loved as being already dead. That is, my dying in my coffin is the same psychologically as all my loved ones dying. That is, the predicament of my loved ones no longer affect me because I have already given them up for dead every night before sleeping. This sounds weird so I don't talk to friends about it. But it does work for me in the day to day threats that my loved ones endure. There has been continual financial potential disaster for 15 years counting. Just my personal experience of the past 15 years. DKY.

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  8. Earlier this morning I read an article titled "Deaths of Despair Now Significant Among the Young." Ironically (perhaps), the canary in the coal mine for this was earlier climbs in death rates for low-education middle-aged white American men. Part of it is obvious challenges like Covid shutdowns, but much of it ran deeper, and the article strove to sort that out. You can read more here: https://www.nakedcapitalism.com/2023/05/deaths-of-despair-now-significant-among-the-young.html

    Our faltering political system is now teetering on the brink of whether to wreck our economy or to dump on poor people. We have a good chance of doing both. Environmental destruction will have to wait, because we have so many much more sexy ways to drive people over the edge of insanity and death. We as a society know how to live. Do we really want to?

    Last night my wife and I watched an old DVD of "Cabaret." Watching the economic, social, and political disintegration of 1930s Germany felt painfully up-to-date, for modern USA! Our world is in deep denial. If we cannot see a path out, denial will just deepen. "Where there is no vision, the people perish." (Proverbs 29:18)

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    1. Thanks, Craig, for your usual thought-provoking comments. I'll make only two brief comments in response.

      (1) Stephen Jenkinson, the author I cited in the blog post, refers to denial as “adaptive inattention.,” He says, “Inattention to the world’s ecological state is well advised, because attention to it mitigates against your happiness, contentment, and your sense of well-being.” So while denial is a definite and ongoing problem, it is understandable because of the need to adapt to the demands of daily life. But if there had been more attention paid to the current overwhelming problems earlier, we would not be in the mess we are in now.

      (2) It is interesting that you mentioned the movie "Cabaret," for that is the movie shown on the first flight we made to Japan in 1966. (Remember the time when there was only one movie shown at a time and everybody watched it or nothing? How could the younger generation imagine such a time?) Anyway, we were unable to watch more than bits and pieces of the movie on that flight for various reasons, so finally last year June and I watched all of it for the first time (on a Netflix DVD). Even though the original movie was released only 30-some years after the events portrayed in it, it does seem more applicable to our society now than it did in the 1960s,

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  9. Leroy,
    You are evoking weightier thoughts once again!
    Job 13:15 [alternate reading]: He will slay me. I wait for that. Still, I demonstrate my ways to his face.
    Your reference to Jenkinson called forth these lines:
    I *expect* to die.
    I face that reality.
    And, pursuing the way toward that reality, I *hope* to “Die Wise."
    And recalling good ole T.S. Eliot: Teach us to care and not to care; teach us to sit still.
    [Teach us to sit still: not an admonition to become passive; rather, a suggestion to quit squirming!]
    As always, thanks!
    Shalom. Dick

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    1. And, as always, thanks to you Dick, for your thought-provoking comments. I like your lines about dying wise and appreciate Eliot's words that you cited (and explained). I hadn't remembered that statement, but I like it--as I do most paradoxical statements that embody wisdom.

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  10. The concept of 'hope free' is fascinating and thought expanding. I cannot see a life of vitality being hopeless. To lose hope is to deny something that makes us human. You are so correct, however, there are situations for which the common idea of hope is misplaced. 'Hope Free' fills that need. To make 'hope free' meaningful and not just surrender, I would add the concept of 'perseverance'. My personal definition of this concept is 'to be active while waiting for something else'. In the situations the world would most consider hopeless, believers can pray. I have had bedfast church members tell me how much time they spend praying for others unable to do anything else for others. They do not feel powerless or hopeless, only limited. That is persevering while being hope free.

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    1. Tom, I was pleased to hear from you again--and to see that you understood the meaning and value of being hope free in some situations. Certainly, it is better to be hopeful when possible and it is not good to feel hopeless at any time. But being hope free is neutral--not "good" as hope or "bad" as hopelessness. It is accepting what is, knowing that realistically things are not going to get better. And I like your emphasis on hope free perseverance.

      June has macular degeneration, and her eyesight is gradually getting worse. Yesterday she failed the vision test necessary to renew her driver's license. (She has an appointment with her optometrist next week, and still hopes to get a license with restrictions.) But her optometrist has said repeatedly that there is no likelihood her eyesight will ever improve--and she has accepted that. That acceptance has kept her from harboring a false hope that would most likely end in disappointment or falling into hopelessness that would likely cause depression. By accepting reality and being hope free, she is able to press on making the best of the situation without, we assume, falling into disappointment or depression.

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  11. Yesterday, Facebook friend (and longtime personal friend in Japan) Korekiyo Terada posted the following comments on FB after I posted a link to this blog article there:

    "I chose hope, praying, reading the Bible, and meditating. I faced bankruptcy three, four times, and each time mysteriously helping hands and sound answers were given. I was a fortunate one. The ultimate peaks are yet to come and obstacles are many, but the hope is there all the time. Thank you almighty God, who says I Am."

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    1. Korekiyo-san, it was good to hear from you, and I appreciate the comments you shared about hope--and certainly I believe that choosing hope is the thing to do when possible. And I think that it is never good, or necessary, to feel hopeless. But sometimes, as indicated in the previous comments, it is best to be hope free, accepting reality and making the best of the situation we are in.

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  12. Early this morning, Thinking Friend Kerry Fleming in Chicago posted these comments:

    "I really appreciate this blog post, Leroy. I’ve never been the most optimistic of people, so there have been times when hope has deserted me, just as there have been times when my faith seems to have disappeared. Hope has often been elusive. However, ultimately, I have always, at some point, found new reasons to be hopeful, new ways in which my hope has been restored.

    "I find that if I make an intentional practice of searching for hope, I’m much more likely to find it and hang onto it.

    "I’m happy you included the Serenity Prayer. I really came to understand the meaning of that prayer later in life. Yet I find it quite helpful, and I recite it to myself often.

    "Thanks for an excellent post. As always, you got me thinking!!"

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    1. Thanks for your comments, Kerry. I appreciate your honest sharing--and your affirming words.

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  13. I do have a hard time accepting that reality is what we are left with, but I'm okay embracing hope and always trying to be a hopeful person -- and believing that somehow God has a plan that I don't understand. I also often think how easy it would be for the world to be a much different place if all the good people (of which I believe there are many -- maybe even almost all of us) simply banded together and each did a little more to do good and show good in the world. Maybe that also makes me hopeful. But yeah, if I look at what's really going on right now -- God help us. :)

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  14. Thank you for this enlightening post. Very interesting. In Buddhism this hope triad was also mentioned. Hopelessness (nirāso) is Suffering. Hopefulness (āsaṃso) in Craving. Freedom from hoping (vigatāso) is Liberation.

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    1. Thank you for your comments, Dr. Kien. I wish I knew more about how that "hope triad" is explained in Buddhism.

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