What Does Taking Up One’s Cross Mean?

Some of this blog’s readers were surprised that I quoted Jesus’ words in my July 20 post. What I was advocating with those words, though, is certainly relevant for people who are adherents of other religions—or of no religion—also. When carefully considered, many of the latter may well be implementing Jesus’ words more than most conservative evangelical Christians are. 

In this post I am thinking primarily of Jesus’ words in Luke 9:23.** Here is the NRSV translation of that verse: “If any want to become my followers, let them deny themselves and take up their cross daily and follow me.”  

Traditionally, that important verse has been interpreted along the following lines, and here again I am using assistance from Claude, my A.I. “buddy.” (He/it told me in less than five seconds what I would have written in 15 minutes or more before chatbots became available.)

For many/most conservative evangelicals, taking up one’s cross means “personal sacrifice or suffering endured for one’s faith—enduring persecution, ridicule, or hardship for holding to Christian belief and behavior (often framed around culture-war flashpoints: refusing certain entertainment, standing firm on sexual ethics, facing mockery for evangelizing).”

This is the “quietist or status-quo-affirming” position. Since the cross is about internal spiritual struggle, it is not seen as having anything directly to do with the political world. If it does become a bit politicized, it is usually understood as bearing social stigma for “traditional values” positions.

However, the real meaning of Jesus’ words in about taking up one’s cross is quite different.

New Testament Christians were opposed by both religious and political powers. The Jewish leaders saw Jesus and his followers as a threat to their religious authority, and Caesar saw Jesus, who claimed to be Lord, and the Christians who called him Lord as a threat to his political power. Both powers first wanted to get rid of Jesus and then sought to eradicate his followers.

Crucifixion was one of the main forms of capital punishment used by Rome in New Testament times. It was specifically used for insurrectionists and rebels against Roman rule. That means of execution was designed to be maximally public and degrading. It was usually carried out along roadsides near cities, precisely as a deterrent against sedition.

“Pilate also had an inscription written and put on the cross. It read, ‘Jesus of Nazareth, the King of the Jews’” (John 19:19).

That’s part of why the charge on Jesus’s cross ("King of the Jews") matters—it marks him as executed for the crime of insurrection/treason against Rome, not blasphemy.

So, what does taking up one’s cross mean in the present day for us USAmericans? Among other things, it means opposing the Trump “regime” and his efforts to demonize his political opponents by calling them Communists (see this YouTube video of his July 4 speech).

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** Were these really the words of Jesus? My local Thinking Friend Phil says that he thinks the same words in the Sermon on the Mount were Matthew’s words and not necessarily something that Jesus said. I disagreed, saying to Phil that even though the writer of the Gospel of Matthew may not have literally heard and written down those words when he heard Jesus say them, I think they would have been accurately handed down by “oral tradition,” which was very reliable in New Testament times, long before there were printed documents to hand down.

 

Aspiring to Be a Voice of Reason and Guidance

Early on the morning of July 12, I had a very vivid dream about the world being in chaos. I then woke up thinking, “The world’s in chaos and needs voices of reason and guidance.” At that point, I decided that I need to spend less time doing rather meaningless activities and more time seeking to be an outspoken voice of reason and guidance. Please join me in that endeavor.

Is the world in chaos? Well, it is not as chaotic as I saw in my dream that morning. But, yes, in many ways I think there are ample reasons to assert that the world today is, indeed, in chaos.

The physical world is in chaos because of environmental problems that are bad now and only going to get worse. For example, the glaciers are melting, the seas are rising, droughts are increasing, and reservoir levels are falling. We are experiencing the effects of “overshoot,” about which some knowledgeable people have warned us about for a long time.**

The geopolitical world is also in chaos in many places because of wars (such as in Iran, Ukraine, Sudan) and widespread immigration (because of necessity or desire). Co-Pilot told me that the world is experiencing the highest levels of forced displacement ever recorded, driven by war, persecution, state collapse, climate disasters, and economic desperation

In the world of ordinary people, chaos is seen in what can be called social decadence. A large part of such moral decadence is due to the President, about whom Michael Steele recently called a “disgusting man … with no moral code. “(This was in March, said in reaction to Trump’s gloating over Robert Mueller’s death.)

The current social decadence in the U.S. under the present POTUS is evident to anyone willing to look objectively. That decadence was quite apparent in the primetime speech Trump delivered on July 16.

Paul Krugman is a Nobel Prize-winning economist (2008) and currently a Distinguished Professor of Law. He has also been an Op-Ed columnist for The New York Times. Early on July 17, he posted on his Substack account “more or less every word he spoke was a lie, including ‘a,’ ‘and,’ and ‘the’.”

And this is what Jen Rubin asserted on her July 13 Substack post: “To pretend there is any moral equivalence between the parties when it comes to handling moral depravity is to become an apologist for the party that has eschewed every standard of decency in favor of ruthless pursuit of power and cultist loyalty to a depraved narcissist.”

Fairly recently, I have become a regular reader of David Rothkopf’s Substack posts. (He is a foreign‑policy analyst and author. Among his many books is Traitor: A History of American Betrayal from Benedict Arnold to Donald Trump, issued shortly before the 2020 presidential election.)

On the same day Rubin’s article was posted, Rothkopf (b. 1955) wrote how the USAmerican society

became so degraded, our values so diluted by our desire to be comfortable, that we allowed the most profoundly evil political leader in our history to become president and to echo the Nazis and authoritarians from centuries past as he compiled an administration, built a government, of people who were equally morally bereft, amoral, and immoral.

That is not to say that any democratically elected leader will be a saint or perfect. That is impossible. But we can value moral rectitude more than we do.

What can we do to be a voice of reason and guidance in this chaotic world? This is perhaps the question that most of us have, especially those of us who were adults (at least 18) when the U.S. celebrated its 200^th anniversary.

One of Jesus’ most challenging and most neglected admonition is “If any want to become my followers, let them deny themselves and take up their cross daily and follow me” (Luke 9:23, NRSV). 

As you know, Jesus also said, “Come to me, all you who are struggling hard and carrying heavy loads, and I will give you rest. Put on my yoke, and learn from me. I’m gentle and humble. And you will find rest for yourselves.” (Matt. 11:28-29).

Most Christians, including most preachers/pastors, have emphasized the Matthew passage far more than the challenging words from Luke 9. But rest has meaning only after strenuous efforts for doing good and being a voice for reason and guidance.

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** Many of you will remember that I have written about this in the past, inspired to do so by Michael Dowd (1958~2023), the eco-theologian and “evolutionary evangelist.” Here is a link to a blog article in which I wrote about Dowd and his challenging ideas:

https://theviewfromthisseat.blogspot.com/2022/01/facing-grief-of-looking-up-looking.html

 

Advocating Democratic Socialism

Back in September 2019, I posted a blog article titled “Was Jesus a Socialist?” Soon after making that post, I became increasingly aware of democratic socialism. Even though I am not a member of the Democratic Socialists of America (DSA, the largest socialist organization in the U.S., founded in 1982), I now self-identify as a democratic socialist. 

Democratic socialism is often misunderstood and unfairly maligned. For example, on July 1, Gary Bauer’s daily “American Values” email began,

We will celebrate America’s 250th birthday this weekend. Whether America celebrates its 300th birthday 50 years from now is increasingly in doubt because our constitutional Republic is in danger! The danger to our freedom is not Donald Trump, who wants to make America great again. The danger is the radical Left that hates America and wants to “fundamentally transform” it.**

Bauer goes on to write, “Yesterday’s election results in Colorado prove that the communist / Marxist victories in New York City were not just a fluke isolated to New York City.” Then he laments, “An anti-American, pro-Hamas communist defeated a far-left, 30-year incumbent in the Democrat primary for the Denver-area House seat.”

Bauer is an educated man, and he no doubt knows the distinct difference between democratic socialism and communism. But he can conflate the two in order to increase donations from the MAGA supporters who don’t know the difference. (People seeking donations don’t necessarily tell the whole truth in order to profit from the ignorance of the general public.)

It is a push to say that Rep. DeGette is “far-left,” but it is almost libelous to say that Melat Kiros is anti-American, pro-Hamas, and/or a communist. In that June 30 Colorado primary election, 29-year-old candidate Kiros defeated the incumbent, who was seeking her 15^th term, first elected when Kiros was still an infant in her native Ethiopia.

Kiros is aligned with the Democratic Socialists of America, but that is far from communism. DSA’s platform centers on things like Medicare for all, workers’ rights, and curbing corporate/billionaire power through democratic and electoral means.

Kiros’s own reported platform—ending U.S. aid to Israel, Medicare for all, abolishing ICE—is directly linked to DSA’s standard policy agenda but certainly not to communist aspirations. DSA’s and Kiros’s platform are far different from the classic communist program of abolishing private property via revolution and one-party state control.

On July 3, President Trump delivered an anti-communist speech at Mount Rushmore National Memorial in Keystone, South Dakota. Unlike Bauer, it is quite likely that the POTUS doesn’t clearly understand the difference between communism and democratic socialism.

Three days later, Robert Reich posted “Why Is He Using the Communist Trump Card?” on his Substack account. Reich writes, “Trump has run out of cards to play in the midterm elections, which is why he’s now talking about the “communist menace.”

Reich continues accusing the POTUS of “resorting to the oldest of right-wing tropes—accusing Democrats (especially a rising generation of new, young, vigorous Democratic politicians) of being commies.”

In that July 3 speech, Trump asserted, “There is now a resurgence of the communist menace in our land, including from newcomers to our country who embrace ideas totally opposed to our way of life and our great success. You can be a communist, or you can be a patriot. You cannot be both.”

Unlike Bauer, perhaps Trump doesn’t know the difference between democratic socialism and communism. Unfortunately, many of his MAGA supporters continue to take what he says as true and trustworthy, so many of them have strong negative feelings toward democratic socialism.

A Facebook friend sent me a screenshot from Fox News showing what the Democratic Socialists of America advocate, and those were given as reasons for their opposition to the DSA. The image showed Medicare for all, college for all, housing for all, 32 hour workweek, tax the rich, Green New Deal, and free Palestine.

Except for the latter, which is widely (and wrongly) interpreted as being “anti-Semitic,” the other five are quite popular with most U.S. citizens except for the die-hard MAGA supporters.

I continue to advocate for democratic socialism, which aims to expand public ownership and workplace democracy while preserving political democracy. It’s about shifting more economic power to workers and the public. That also shifts the power from the control of billionaires to the workers in the 98% who are not wealthy.

That sounds good to me. What do you think?

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** Gary Bauer (b. 1946 in Kentucky) grew up as a Southern Baptist and graduated from Georgetown College (in Kentucky), a traditional SB school (similar to William Jewell College, my alma mater). He started an organization with the name “American Values” in 2007 and has been the president of it until the present. He sends out American Values emails almost daily. He has long been one of the prime leaders of conservative evangelicalism in the U.S.