Saturday, January 20, 2024

The Challenge of the Golden Rule

The Golden Rule is something “everyone” knows but hardly anyone follows to a significant degree. In this post, I want to think with you about the meaning and practice (or lack thereof) of the Golden Rule and the challenge it presents in one concrete problem facing USAmerican society today. 

The Golden Rule in Christianity and Other Religions

Do unto others as you would have others do unto you” (Matt. 7:12), words of Jesus in his Sermon on the Mount, have been referred to as the Golden Rule since the 17th century. Similar words, though, were said/written in other religious traditions before and after Jesus.*1

Of special interest is the statement of Hillel, the esteemed Jewish rabbi who died about 10 years after Jesus’ birth. He reportedly said, “What is hateful to yourself, do to no other.”

This negative version of the Golden Rule, sometimes called the Silver Rule, is often expressed, “What you do not wish done to you, do not do to others.” Similar words are found in ancient Hindu and Buddhist texts, as seen in this image: 


It is interesting that the words of the five major religions seen here, the Muslim words are closest to the words of Jesus. One source states, “According to Anas ibn Mālik (d. 712), the Prophet [Mohammed] said: “None of you has faith until he loves for his brother what he loves for himself’.”

What about the Platinum Rule?

Some people are critical of the Golden Rule and say it should be replaced by what they call the Platinum Rule: “Treat others the way they would like to be treated.” This shifts the focus from what you want to what others want.

Jennifer Furlong, a motivational speaker and advocate for personal growth gave a TEDx talk titled “The Golden Rule Not so Much, Platinum Rule Rocks.” In that talk, she declares that the Golden Rule is terrible relationship advice and urges people to use the Platinum Rule instead. *2

There is certainly merit in this emphasis on the (poorly named?) Platinum Rule. Thinking about what others want or need and seeking to respond to those wants/needs is a worthy challenge for us all. But so many people don’t even come close to meeting the challenge of the Golden Rule.

Let me illustrate this with one contemporary issue.  

The Golden Rule and the Current Immigration Crisis

The number of immigrants crossing the southern border of the U.S. is one of the most contentious issues facing our nation at present, and it raises a lot of red flags for many. A shutdown of the government almost happened because of the strong disagreement between the pro- and anti-immigration legislators.

Further, before long the Republican House of Representatives will likely impeach Homeland Security Secretary Alejandro Mayorkas. Republicans have repeatedly accused Mayorkas of failing to enforce the nation's laws as a record number of migrants arrived at, and crossed, the U.S.-Mexico border.

The clamor to “close the border” is actively supported by many conservative White evangelicals. But how does one obey the Golden Rule and turn away people, including families, fleeing violence and starvation?

One tragic example is that of a Mexican woman and two of her children who drowned last week seeking to cross the Rio Grande at Eagle Pass, Texas. Mexican authorities requested help from the U.S. Border Patrol, but they were denied access to the area by the Texas State Police and National Guard.

So, if you were there in the place of that mother, what would you want others to do to/for you? Of course, you would want them to do all they could to rescue you and your children.

How could people claim to follow the Golden Rule but do nothing to help those seeking refuge from violence and extreme economic hardship?

Some have claimed that we are human beings, not human doings. That may be true, but be sure to note that the first word of the Golden Rule is do.

_____

*1 The Wikipedia article gives a helpful summary of the variety of ways the Golden Rule has been expressed by numerous religious leaders and secular scholars. 

*2 That 2017 talk was loaded on YouTube, and to date it has had around 12,000 views. It is a bit ironic, though, that in contrast to what once was usually the case, gold is now worth considerably more than platinum. Even at the end of 2017 an ounce of gold was worth $1,300 but an ounce of platinum was worth only $940.

*3 See this article posted on January 16. Although it is about a bridge some 300 miles southeast of Eagle Pass, I also suggest you read this Jan. 17 article titled “Fellowship Southwest joins bridge walk to draw attention to broken asylum system.”

P.S.: Here is a 1967 Wizard of Id comic strip by Johnny Hart: 



21 comments:

  1. Thinking Friend Michael WIllett Newheart sent the following powerful comments to be posted here:

    "Thank you, Leroy! Your article reminds me of two things: (1) We first met when I was your student at William Jewell College in the fall of 1976 (?) in a class on World Religions. (2) Back in 1988 (?), someone called and wanted to recommend me for the pastorate of a Baptist church in Eagle Pass, TX. I turned them down, but what if I had not? What if I were the pastor there? How would I respond to the deaths of the Mexican woman and her two children? You write, "How could people claim to follow the Golden Rule but do nothing to help those seeking refuge from violence and extreme economic hardship?" Penetrating question. And so many in our churches say, "God is good./All the time." Yes, God is good. All the time. Us? Not so much. Some of the time? Maybe."

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    1. Michael, thanks so much for sending your comments to post on the blogsite. Yes, I remember you as a student and it was the 1976-77 academic year, for that is when June and I were on our second “furlough” (as it was called then). I didn’t know, though, that you might have become pastor of a church in Eagle Pass, Texas. If you had not turned them down, your life would surely have been much different through all the years since. And, yes, how you and your church would respond to the tragic deaths mentioned in the blog article is a question well worth considering, and there is no easy answer.

      The words of the Gospel song I remember are, "God is so good! God is so good! God is so good, He’s good to me.” I don't want to deny that that is true for many of the people who gather in plush church buildings to worship, or even of the people who gather in small group meetings in plush homes. I mentioned conservative evangelicals in the blog article, for I have cousins who are strong evangelical Christians (as well as other Facebook friends) who post those or similar words on Facebook from time to time. But these same relatives/friends also make Facebook posts about closing the border, keeping the “illegal aliens” out of our country, building the wall, etc.

      The question is, though, why is God not good to those desperate people risking their lives to get into this country? Maybe part of the answer is that God is expecting the followers of Jesus to be more active in keeping the Golden Rule.

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  2. Here are comments from Thinking Friend Glenn Hinson in Kentucky:

    "I don’t think the Texas National Guard gave the least thought to the Golden Rule. They obeyed orders. Who can explain these contorted views about immigration, made directly contrary to “Do unto others as you would have them do unto you”? Is it any more than one political party trying to get one up on another without thought of the Golden Rule? That does not speak well of our morality.

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    1. Thanks for your pertinent comments, Dr. Hinson.

      It certainly seems that much of the immigration issue is about politics, and from what I read, it seems that the Republicans don’t want to work on fixing the broken immigration system at this point, for they want to use the issue in criticism of Pres. Biden in this election year. But what concerns me most is how strong the support of Republican Congresspeople (and of the 45th President!) is among White conservative evangelicals, who have known the Golden Rule all their lives but seem to ignore it completely in this regard.

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  3. A very thoughtful reflection on the Golden Rule, Leroy. I had not heard of the Platinum Rule - so I have saved your email blog.

    I like that the Golden Rule is present in many faiths. Those who work on a Global Ethic like Hans Kung did also refer to the Golden Rule as a basis for their work. The universal declaration of human rights is a secular version of the a Global Ethic. "Love your neighbour as yourself" is another version of this rule. The Golden Rule in the Sermon on the Mount (Matt 7:12) is a summary of the Sermon on the Mount. The Sermon on the Mount is also a commentary on the Golden Rule.

    About immigration: Love the stranger is a commandment found about 35 times in the Old Testament/Hebrew bible, far more times than any other commandment. In Matt 25:35 Jesus is the stranger, the immigrant. So to those Christians who are intolerant of immigrants, I would ask, "Would you like to meet Jesus?" If they said yes, I would invite them to meet Jesus in an immigrant.

    I think immigrants are scapegoated to distract us from the fact that it is the 1% who are ripping us off.

    We are all made in the image of God. This earth is given to bless all with enough. The earth is the Lord's and the fulness thereof (Psalm 34:1). Our task as stewards is to share it.

    Finally, my wife Jewell and I live in Leicester, England. It is the only city in Europe with a non white majority. It is an immigrant city and whilst there are sometimes tensions, it is a city that works. Perhaps its Christian Nonconformist history - those who refused to worship in the Church of England governed still by the monarch - meant it was a city with a culture of religious diversity and tolerance before Muslims, Hindus and Sikhs began to arrive in significant numbers beginning in the 1960s.

    Thank you again Leroy!

    Andrew, Leicester, England

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    1. Thank you so much, Andrew, for your thoughtful comments. In writing about the immigration problem, I was thinking mainly about the current situation in the U.S. But thanks for sharing a wider perspective and for telling us about the situation in Leicester where you live.

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    2. Thank you for all those helpful thought, sir!—That was informative.

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  4. Thank you my Dear Brother Leroy!
    The border issue has bothered me for a long time as a born again Believer and we should apply the Golden Rule in this and All other Human Rights issues.
    It's hard for me to imagine how Anyone, Christian or not, could deny helping Save à mother and her children from drowning.
    We need to Pray that Everyone, Christian or not, should observe and implement the Golden Rule.
    Like you said Leroy,:the first word in the Golden Rule is-DO!
    Humbly submitted,
    John Tim Carr

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    1. John Tim, thank you for your positive comments; I was happy to hear your strong support for helping desperate immigrants. I hope you will share this matter with your evangelical (and Republican) friends, for it is the Republicans, which are so strongly supported by evangelicals, who are the main ones who are seeking to keep immigrants from coming into the country, no matter what.

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  5. Sometimes literal and metaphorical perspectives get tangled up together. You hinted at this with the cartoon at the end of the blog. That golden rule describes much of modern American life. "Whoever has the gold makes the rules." That is the literal rule that rules the world today. What Jesus said was a metaphorical rule, a rule for us to be the gold, not to literally have the gold. Now it is possible to metaphorically have the gold, think about a dragon in his cave, sitting on a pile of gold and silver. Mythology does not teach us to admire the dragon. The lesson is the opposite. The dragon is to be resisted, even killed. The only light a dragon lets shine is the light from his fiery breath.

    As metaphors, the various forms of the golden rule are guides, not laws. Together they are stronger than any one is by itself. When genocide begins to unfold, whether by the Rio Grande, or the Jordan, we do not need to ask which version of the golden rule to apply. All of them are broken. Modern times have made even the Pentateuch sound dangerously liberal! Does it matter whether the names are Ahab and Jezebel or Biden and Netanyahu?

    "You shall not deprive a resident alien or an orphan of justice; you shall not take a widow's garment in pledge. Remember that you were a slave in Egypt and the Lord your God redeemed you from there; therefore I command you to do this." (Deuteronomy 24:17-18)

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    1. Thanks, as always, for your comments, Craig. But I have trouble with what you wrote in the second paragraph. I think the positive form of the Golden Rule is superior to the negative form, and I think the metaphor of gold as opposed to silver is apt. Also, I am not sure what is going on at the Rio Grande could be called genocide. There is no attempt to destroy all Latinos; the attempt is just to keep them out of our country. Gaza is a completely different situation, for it does seem that Netanyahu would like to destroy all Palestinians living in what the Zionists claim is the birthright of Israelis.

      I have been critical of the U.S. government for the support of Israel, as I have written before--and, of course, that extends to President Biden. But I do think that despite the overwhelming support of Israel by the government, Biden himself and his foreign minister have mitigated the Israeli onslaught of Gaza to an extent, and because of them things are not as bad as they might have been—although certainly things are terrible now, nonetheless. CEASEFIRE NOW!!

      So, I take strong exception with your listing of Ahab, Jezebel, Biden, and Netanyahu as if they are equally bad. I think it does matter greatly whether the names are Biden or Trump—or Nancy Pelosi or Mike Johnson.

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    2. Craig, in reading this over, I think perhaps I did not indicate clearly enough that my last paragraph was about the immigration/boarder issue, not the Israel/Hamas war.

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  6. Thanks for this post. Golden Rule, Platinum Rule, Silver Rule? We need to treat others as we wish to be treated, and to treat others as they wish to be treated--unless they have some kind of self destructive psychosis. I recently did a FB post re: parable of the judgment of the nations (ethnoi). I postulated that ethnoi in this context are not restricted to nation states, as we would ordinarily think of nations, but include other groupings of peoples. In the Jewish context I think ethnoi would refer to goyim. In our context it could include nations, states, local governing bodies, denominations, local congregations, and more. I was focusing just on the criterion of how we treat the stranger. I think on this criteria the USA might eke out a D- if God grades on a generous curve. The State of Texas flunks miserably. (Our governor recently said he would shoot people crossing illegally except the US DOJ would prosecute him for it.) I think our local congregation, Broadway Baptist Church of Fort Worth, following the stellar leadership of Sr. Pastor Ryon Price, is moving in the right direction.

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    1. Thanks, Charles, for your meaningful comments, and I think your thoughts about God's grading of the U.S. and Texas is about right. I am happy that you are part of such a good church in Fort Worth. I knew something of the nature of that church when John Claypool went there as pastor in 1971. As you know, he was pastor of Cresent Hill BC just off the campus of Southern Seminary in the 1960s. In between my student pastorates, I attended there regularly for a few months, and I considered Claypool as one of the best preachers I had ever heard. I was pleased to find the following article telling about your current pastor, and Broadway Church, whom I knew nothing about:
      https://www.star-telegram.com/news/politics-government/article283743808.html

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  7. I like the way you highlight this central focus of Jesus’ teaching, Leroy, and your fair-mindedness toward the platinum rule as well, while pointing out the same concerns I have about it. My atheist friends love to extol the platinum rule for its superiority. But, I say, how about we start just trying to do something we all can actually do, if we really try?

    And yes!—conservative white Evangelicals who say their identity is in Christ show it’s somewhere else when they proudly post on FB that we must “build the wall”!

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    1. Thanks for your comments, Fred. Do your atheist friends actually use the term "Platinum Rule"? My impressioin is that that term is not widely known. But in the case of saving a drowning woman and her two children, I don't see one bit of difference in what the Golden Rule and the Platinum Rule calls for nearby people to do.

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    2. Yes, they actually used the term “Platinum Rule,” I’m guessing just because it sounded superior to Jesus’ golden rule, and they made a case for that to me. I’m not sure who the originator of the platinum rule concept was, but I notice that Dave Kerpen used it in his 2016 book The Art of People, a year before Jennifer Furlong’s 2017 TEDx talk. Probably started with the 1998 book The Platinum Rule, a book about marketing an business success that uses the term with the same meaning, by Tony Alessandra and Michael O’Connor.

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    3. And yes, your drowning woman and children scenario highlights the great sufficiency of the golden rule!

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  8. Thinking Friend Virginia Belk sent the following comments on Saturday, and I apologize for not sharing them here sooner:

    "I'm not sure just what our laws concerning people seeking asylum say but it is my understanding that those seeking asylum are supposed to be allowed to cross, meet with officials who review the reasons for seeking asylum, provide temporary shelter until relatives/sponsors are contacted .and transportation is provided by those sponsors.

    "What appears to be happening, is ICE personnel and facilities are totally inadequate for providing shelter and services, due to the tremendous number of asylees.

    "I have seen the newer border wall at Brownsville, TX; it signifies anything but welcome to anyone seeking to enter, legally or otherwise! Furthermore, once asylum seekers are in the USA without a sponsor, they are incarcerated in privately operated prisons and are treated more cruelly than hardened actual criminals are!

    "Our denomination has a volunteer-operated welcoming center at ElPaso, TX but there are limitations on how many can be received, duet to lack of space, volunteers, and funds. I have no contact information for the church in Brownsville and I forgot to attempt to make connections the last time I was there (due to graduation celebrations for two great granddaughters who completed high school graduation and college degree programs). I am planning to attempt to contact church personnel, there, soon.

    "From my work in 2019 through our local congregation, I know that most if not all, those who seek asylum through our southern border, are genuinely fleeing for one's life!

    "Whether we accept golden or platinum wording, Jesus' message to me is to do what I can to alleviate the situations for those who seek asylum in this country."

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  9. Bro. Leroy, I mentioned before my concern with trying to live in a society where each person determines their own moral standards. That can cause a lot of conflict. The Platinum Rule, which is new to me, opens that kind of can of worms. Do we offer what they need? That follows the Golden Rule. Do we offer what they want? What if that goes against our own moral standards? Who sets the rules/guidelines in that case?

    The question of the Golden Rule applied to illegal immigration is a mess. Jesus didn't talk about national boundaries. So should we apply it to the situations these people are trying to escape, only when they cross our borders, or both? I tell my church members Jesus defined our neighbors as someone who needs our help, no restrictions applied. That usually gets me in trouble when I say you cannot consider how they got into their needy situation in the first place.

    How I wish we could build a wall to stop every immigrant that is trying to bring their criminal activity and socially destructive ideas into our country. Yet the wall would be porous to each individual and family who was seeking only a hand up and not necessarily a handout (quoting Habitat for Humanity). Of course Indigenous People groups would like to have said the same thing four hundred years ago.

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  10. Tom, I was happy that you posted comments on this new blog post. I was afraid that perhaps I was too harsh with you in my response to the comments you posted with regard to the previous post.

    I think you made a good point in your first paragraph. I assume, though, that most who write about the Platinum Rule would say that we ought to think primarily about what others think they need (not want) and not just what we think they need.

    Certainly, applying the Golden Rule to the immigration "crisis" is exceedingly difficult. I fully agree with what you tell your church members. But what do we do when there are so terribly many who need help? Well, we can't do everything, but we can do something. And one thing we can do, and what I tried to do with this blog post, is to promote the Golden Rule so more and more people, at least Christian people, think about it and try to put it into practice--even for those seeking refuge and especially asylum in our country.

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