Three hundred years ago, in 1725, John Wesley was ordained as a minister. Hardly anyone has been more instrumental in the spread of the Christian faith than Wesley.
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| (John Wesley, c.1766) |
Early on a February morning when John was five
years old, a fire broke out in the rectory. All
the large family except John, who was sleeping on the top floor, were able to
flee to safety, and they all thought the boy had perished in the fire. But he
was “miraculously” saved by escaping through a window.
John never forgot the significance of that event
and not long before he died in 1791, he penned a statement he thought would be fitting
for his grave marker. It began, “Here lieth the Body of John Wesley, A Brand
plucked out of the burning.”*1
The first chapter of a recent book about “John
Wesley, the fearless evangelist,” begins with an account of that February 1709 fire.
In the concluding paragraph of that chapter, the author writes,
In that nearly tragic event from his childhood, he saw a providential deliverance and the call on his life to help deliver those who would otherwise be engulfed in the spiritual flames of the wrath of God to come.*2
Wesley graduated from Christ Church, Oxford University
in 1724. Then following in his father’s footsteps, at the age of 22 he was
ordained as a minister in the Church of England in October 1725.
After his ordination, John wrote in his
diary, “Leisure and I have taken leave of one another. I propose to be busy as
long as I live.” And busy he was! During his
lifetime, Wesley is said to have ridden 250,000 miles on horseback and to have preached
over 40,000 sermons!
The most
important event in Wesley’s spiritual
life occurred on May 24, 1738, a month before
his 35th birthday. This was not long after he had returned to England
with a strong sense of failure. In October 1735, he and his younger brother
Charles had embarked as missionaries to the colony of Georgia.
Wesley was deeply impressed by the faith
of the Moravian missionaries he met aboard the ships both going and returning
from the “new world.” In contrast to the terror he felt when strong storms
threatened the ships, the Moravian Christians were calmly singing hymns.*3
Back in England, Wesley sought out the Moravian
Christian community on Aldersgate Street in London and went to one of their
services on the evening of May 24. There he felt his heart “strangely warmed,”
and that was the beginning of a “new” John Wesley.
Shortly thereafter, Wesley returned to
Oxford and delivered a sermon titled "Salvation by Faith," based on
Ephesians 2:8: "For by grace you have been saved through faith, and
that not of yourselves; it is the gift of God" (NKJV).
Wesley’s preaching about salvation by faith alone
was not well received by the Church of England (CoE). He soon experienced
considerable opposition, especially after he began “field preaching” in 1739. The
latter was preaching outside rather than in a “proper” CoE church building.
Wesley began to form small Methodist groups
across England, but he never broke with the CoE. However, in 1784 the Methodist
Episcopal Church was organized in the U.S. by Thomas Coke and Francis Asbury,
and from the 1820s until 1967, Methodism was the largest Protestant
denomination in the U.S.
For 240 years now, Methodism has had significant
positive impact on the U.S. and
countries around the world. It has been a leading force in evangelism by fueling
religious revival and emphasizing personal faith and salvation.
Methodists in the U.S. have also been in the
forefront of social reform, being deeply involved in social justice movements,
including abolitionism, temperance, and women's rights.
According to their website (see
here), the United Methodist Church is now
… a worldwide connection of about 10 million members in more than100 countries including Africa, Asia, Europe and the United States. United Methodists are people of God who share a common mission and values. The church and its members are called to make disciples of Jesus Christ for the transformation of the world.
Thank God for all the good done by John Wesley
and Methodism!
_____
*1 These words come from Zechariah
3:2 in the Old Testament. A more contemporary English translation renders these
words as “a burning stick snatched from the fire” (NIV). Roy Hattersley (b.
1932) is a prominent British politician and author. Among his many books is The
Life of John Wesley: A Brand from the Burning (2002).
*2 These are
the words of author Jake Hanson in his book Crossing the Divide (2016).
The last ten words sound similar to Jonathan Edwards’s famous sermon, Sinners
in the Hands of an Angry God (1741), although I doubt that Wesley himself
would have phrased it that way.
It
is interesting to note, though, that Wesley, who undoubtedly became one of the
greatest preachers and theologians in British history was born in June 1703,
and Edwards, generally recognized as one of the greatest preachers and
theologians in American history, was born in October 1703.
*3 The Moravian
missionaries were sent by Herrnhut, the community of faith established
by Nicolas Ludwig, Count von Zinzendorf in 1722. At that time, it was
a part of Saxony in the Holy Roman Empire. It is now in Germany and roughly
only ten miles from the borders of Poland and of Czechia.
The
Moravian Church traces its beginning back to Jan Hus, the Czech reformer who
was burned at the stake in 1415. The last part of my November 20, 2019, blog post was about Hus and ends with a
reference to the founding of the Moravian Church in 1727.
